So far, this is the best-written and nuanced news article I've read yet on the proposed citizen amendment to the Florida state constitution, which I strongly support.
For the latest news story on the amendement, in chron order, see:
http://news.google.com/news?hl=en&resnum=0&um=1&ie=UTF-8&tab=wn&q=%22Florida+Hometown+Democracy%22&scoring=n
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http://www.ocala.com/article/20080101/NEWS/801010323/1001/NEWS01
Florida Hometown Democracy debated
By Richard Anguiano
STAR-BANNER
OCALA - Depending on who's doing the talking, it's either the biggest threat to Florida's economy in years or much-needed check against irresponsible growth management.
Exactly one month from now, Florida voters will either hear the end of it or only the beginning.
The issue is "Florida Hometown Democracy," a proposed state constitutional amendment under which local voters would get to have their say on comprehensive land-use plans or amendments proposed by local governments.
Lesley Blackner, the West Palm Beach attorney leading the effort, says it's designed to end "government of the developers, by the developers and for the developers."
Blackner's proposal has drawn fire from a number of business groups: On its Web site, the Florida Chamber of Commerce says it "subverts a well-established, open, accessible, and democratic planning process." Susan Pareigis, president of the Florida Council of 100, called it a "death sentence for economic activity" in a March speech before members of the Ocala/Marion County Economic Development Corp.
Blackner, 46, describes herself as a "middle-aged mother of two who is fairly conservative in her politics" and denies she's anti-business.
"I'm not against people making money," she said. "It's just that we've had a decade in which builders did whatever builders wanted and it crashed the economy. They've had total control of county commissions in Florida for 100 years. This is definitely rocking their world, but it's a reform whose time has come."
That remains to be seen: In order for the Hometown Democracy proposal to make the November ballot, the Florida Division of Elections must validate 611,009 signed petitions from voters; as of Dec. 25, the state had validated 446,205, or 73 percent. The signatures must also be distributed proportionally among Florida's 25 congressional districts.
Among the four districts including Marion County, only District 3 had surpassed its target as of Dec. 25, with 19,302 signatures needed and 21,850 validated. At the other end of the spectrum was District 8, with 24,363 signatures required and 7,095, or 29 percent, verified.
Speaking by phone from her home on Dec. 14, Blackner claimed her group had submitted 600,000 petitions to the state and said she was "a little nervous" about their totals.
"Think of how elections have been run in Florida for the past 10 years," she said.
"Remember the gang that couldn't count straight?"
Meanwhile, the opposition is leaving nothing to chance.
Ryan Houck, the political director of an anti-Hometown Democracy group called Floridians for Smarter Growth Inc., urged members of the Central Florida Commercial Association of Realtors, or CFCAR, at a Dec. 12 luncheon in The Villages to eject any petition gatherers they found on their properties.
OPPOSING VIEWS
Houck said Floridians for Smarter Growth sees Hometown Democracy as a "one-size-fits-all, meat-cleaver approach" to the growth management issue.
He also rejected one of Blackner's main arguments, that Hometown Democracy would get citizens more involved in land-use decisions in their communities. He made his point by waving a sample ballot of land-use issues in the city of North Reddington Beach he said would have been on a ballot under Hometown Democracy; the ballot was 47 pages long and contained 525 issues, according to Houck.
"Anyone think this will make people want to get out and vote more?" Houck asked the commercial Realtors. "If anything, it'll probably drive voting down.
Blackner said Houck's North Reddington Beach sample ballot only reinforces the need for Hometown Democracy.
"That shows you we have a situation in Florida where a local government is handing out changes to their comp plan like candy, which means they don't really have a comp plan," she said. "That argument makes my case for me."
On its Web site, Floridians for Smarter Growth criticizes Hometown Democracy as a "Vote on Everything" initiative, while Blackner counters that her group's initiative applies only to comp plans and comp plan amendments, not to rezonings or variances.
Dwight Ganoe, Marion County's planning director, said 20 large-scale "map" amendments have been petitioned for the county's consideration in 2008. He said the county also typically considers 10 to 12 small-scale amendments involving 10 acres or less per year.
Whether it would involve 525 issues on a ballot or 20, Marion County Commissioner Barbara Fitos says she has "logistical" issues with the Hometown Democracy proposal, while conceding she sees the campaign as a "no-confidence vote" from citizens on government's ability to manage growth.
"I understand the frustration," said Fitos, who was elected to the District 4 seat in November 2006. "My concern is it's going to put an enormous burden on the citizens to become experts in land-use changes."
ECONOMIC IMPACT
Houck and Floridians for Smarter Growth argue that Hometown Democracy would exponentially increase "process costs" for local governments through additional elections and voter education efforts. Worse, Houck said, the long-term impact would be "devastating" to Florida's economy.
Pete Tesch, president and CEO of the Ocala/Marion County EDC, agrees. He said he thinks Hometown Democracy could throw the state into "long-term economic stagnation." He noted the EDC's current effort with local government officials to find land for prospective employers.
"We believe the I-75 corridor has many areas where future employment centers or business parks that would create high-wage jobs could be placed," Tesch said.
"(Under Hometown Democracy) that could be voted out very easily. We're running out of industrial and commercial land for economic purposes."
Some 20 years ago, Margaret Spontak worked with Marion County officials to draft the comp plan and even challenged the county, along with 1000 Friends of Florida, on provisions covering septic tanks and vested development rights. She describes herself as both "very green and pro-business."
Spontak said she's familiar with Hometown Democracy, but not of all of the details of its proposal.
"As much as I've seen, I think it's too cumbersome," said Spontak, who is now the senior vice president of CLM Workforce Connection. "I think the key is to let good officials make good decisions."
I think there are opportunities to bring clean, high-growth industries to Marion County and to take that to the ballot is not the best way to do business," she said.
Dick Hancock, executive vice president of the Florida Thoroughbred Breeders and Owners Association, said his group has not taken a position on Hometown Democracy.
"With 2,900 members we certainly have every position imaginable within the membership," Hancock said.
"When it comes to growth management issues, we try to stay out of those.
"If it's a situation where this could adversely affect the farmland value of our members, then it might be a situation where we'd have to jump in," he said.
Blackner grew up in Jacksonville and recalls making trips to Silver Springs as a child. She argues loss of the Marion County's natural beauty would have an economic impact of its own.
"I don't think Marion County wants to end up looking like Fort Lauderdale," she said.
"People in Marion County should take a trip down to Miami/Dade and Broward and take a look at what's happened there. Marion County has a lot of nice areas. If we continue with the status quo, they won't be there for long."'
A CREEPY CABAL' VS. 'THE DARK SIDE'
Both sides in the debate are leveling strong charges at each other.
Floridians for Smarter Growth's Houck described Hometown Democracy as "a creepy cabal of folks outside the mainstream," accusing Blackner and co-founder Ross Burnaman, both attorneys, of standing to profit from lawsuits.
Houck also mentioned supporters including Floridians for Sustainable Population, whose leader, Joyce Tarnow, was arrested for gathering Hometown Democracy petitions outside a Publix in Pompano Beach earlier this year; as well as Joseph Redner, owner of the Mons Venus strip club in Tampa, who has contributed money to the campaign.
Blackner said she didn't know who Redner was when his contribution came in.
"Apparently a lot of people go to his place," she said. "He's also an environmentalist.
"I'm not stupid," Blackner added. "I'm not going to turn down a contribution."
Meanwhile, Blackner says Floridians for Smarter Growth and other opposition groups - referred to on Florida Hometown Democracy's Web site as "the Dark Side" - are deliberately trying to misinform citizens. One opposition group called Save Our Constitution has tried to get those who signed petitions to revoke them. Blackner also claims Floridians for Smarter Growth launched its own petition drive for no other reason than to confuse citizens.
Houck denies that charge, saying his group's petition offers citizens an alternative. Under the Floridians for Smarter Growth initiative, voter approval of growth management plan changes would be required if 10 percent of the voters in the city or county sign a petition calling for such a referendum.
The Florida Division of Elections Web site lists no information on the status of that petition drive and Houck said his group has made a "tactical decision" to keep mum.
"It's sort of like sharing your playbook with the other team right before the game on Sunday."
A check of the Florida Division of Elections Web site on Dec. 26 showed Hometown Democracy with 1,622 contributions totaling slightly more than $1 million. Most appear to be contributions from private citizens ranging from $10 to $50. The site shows 23 contributions from Ocala, with the largest total, $520, coming from a group called "Smart Coalition of NC Fla."
By contrast, the site shows Floridians for Smarter Growth with $1.5 million from 39 contributions, among them $550,000 from the National Association of Home Builders, $50,000 from the United States Sugar Corp. and $40,000 from Lykes Bros, Inc.
Houck, however denies Blackner's charge that his group is bought and paid for by developers and "the growth machine."
"We're supported by organizations like the Florida Chamber of Commerce and other groups which represent about 2 million jobs in the state of Florida," he said. "Who does Lesley Blackner represent?"
'A COIN TOSS'
As to which petition, if either, will make it to the ballot, Houck calls it "a coin toss."
Blackner says she's optimistic for Hometown Democracy's chances.
"I think we're going to be on the ballot," she said.
And what if the initiative fails to get the required signatures?
"I'm really not thinking about that," she replied. "We're just trying to give it our best effort. I'm not thinking past January."
However, Ross Burnaman, Blackner's Hometown Democracy co-founder, told Florida Trend earlier this year that not making the ballot in 2008 "doesn't mean Hometown Democracy's dead."
Meanwhile, both supporters and detractors of the Hometown Democracy initiative agree Blackner and her group have tapped into citizens' anxieties about growth management and sparked debate.
Houck grudgingly admits "Hometown Democracy stumbled into the right issue and the wrong solution."
Fitos notes the Marion County Commission is already looking at a total rewrite of its comp plan, and Hometown Democracy points to a need to have "visioning, with all the stakeholders at the table."
"[Hometown Democracy] has the potential for generating healthy discussion," Fitos added. "The dialogue is valid."
Richard Anguiano is the editor of Ocala Business Journal.
Contact him at richard.anguiano@starbanner.com or 352-867-4104.
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GRAPHIC:
Florida Hometown Democracy establishes that before a new comprehensive land-use plan can be adopted it must be subject to vote by referendum.
THE PROCESS
611,009 valid petition signatures are required by Feb. 1 to get the issue on the November 2008 ballot.
RESOURCES
Division of Elections: election.dos.state.fl.us
Florida Hometown Democracy: www.floridahometowndemocracy.com
Floridians for Smarter Growth: www.flsmartergrowth.org
Nonpartisan information site: www.flhometowndemocracy.com
CONTRIBUTIONS
A check of the Florida Division of Elections Web site on Dec. 26 showed Hometown Democracy with 1,622 contributions totaling slightly more than $1 million.
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To view reader comments to this article, see
http://forums.ocala.com/eve/forums?a=dl&f=8651007465&s=3821034465&x_id=801010323&x_subject=Deadline+looms+for+land-use+initiative&x_link=http://www.ocala.com/apps/pbcs.dll/article?AID=/20080101/NEWS/801010323/1356/NEWS01&source=RSS
Sunday, January 6, 2008
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In the Heart of a Great Country, Beats the Soul of Hoosier Nation
The South Florida I Grew Up In
Excerpts from Joan Didion's Miami, 1987, Simon & Schuster:
In the continuing opera still called, even by Cubans who have now lived the largest part of their lives in this country, el exilo, the exile, meetings at private homes in Miami Beach are seen to have consequences. The actions of individuals are seen to affect events directly. Revolutions and counter-revolutions are framed in the private sector, and the state security apparatus exists exclusively to be enlisted by one or another private player. That this particular political style, indigenous to the Caribbean and to Central America, has now been naturalized in the United States is one reason why, on the flat coastal swamps of South Florida, where the palmettos once blew over the detritus of a dozen failed booms and the hotels were boarded up six months a year, there has evolved since the early New Year's morning in 1959 when Fulgencio Batista flew for the last time out of Havana a settlement of considerable interest, not exactly an American city as American cities have until recently been understood but a tropical capital: long on rumor, short on memory, overbuilt on the chimera of runaway money and referring not to New York or Boston or Los Angeles or Atlanta but to Caracas and Mexico, to Havana and to Bogota and to Paris and Madrid. Of American cities Miami has since 1959 connected only to Washington, which is the peculiarity of both places, and increasingly the warp...
"The general wildness, the eternal labyrinths of waters and marshes, interlocked and apparently neverending; the whole surrounded by interminable swamps... Here I am then in the Floridas, thought I," John James Audobon wrote to the editor of The Monthly American Journal of Geology and Natural Science during the course of an 1831 foray in the territory then still called the Floridas. The place came first, and to touch down there is to begin to understand why at least six administations now have found South Florida so fecund a colony. I never passed through security for a flight to Miami without experiencing a certain weightlessness, the heightened wariness of having left the developed world for a more fluid atmosphere, one in which the native distrust of extreme possibilities that tended to ground the temperate United States in an obeisance to democratic institutions seemed rooted, if at all, only shallowly.
At the gate for such flights the preferred language was already Spanish. Delays were explained by weather in Panama. The very names of the scheduled destinations suggested a world in which many evangelical inclinations had historically been accomodated, many yearnings toward empire indulged...
In this mood Miami seemed not a city at all but a tale, a romance of the tropics, a kind of waking dream in which any possibility could and would be accomodated...
Hallandale Beach Blog
http://www.hallandalebeachblog.blogspot.com/
Hallandale Beach Blog is where I try to inject or otherwise superimpose a degree of accountability, transparency and much-needed insight onto local Broward County government and public policy issues, which I feel is sorely lacking in local media now, despite all the technological advances that have taken place since I grew-up in South Florida in the 1970's. On this blog, I concentrate my energy, enthusiasm, anger, disdain and laser-like attention primarily on the coastal cities of Aventura, Hollywood and Hallandale Beach.
IF you lived in this part of South Florida, you'd ALREADY be in stultifying traffic, be paying higher-than-necessary taxes, and be continually musing about the chronic lack of any real accountability or transparency among not only elected govt. officials, but also of City, County and State employees as well. Collectively, with a few rare exceptions, they couldn't be farther from the sort of strong results-oriented, work-ethic mentality that citizens here deserve and are paying for.
This is particularly true in the town I live in, the City of Hallandale Beach, just north of Aventura and south of Hollywood. There, the Perfect Storm of years of apathy, incompetency and cronyism are all too readily apparent.
It's a city with tremendous potential because of its terrific location and weather, yet its citizens have become numb to its outrages and screw-ups after years of the worst kind of chronic mismanagement and lack of foresight. On a daily basis, they wake up and see the same old problems again that have never being adequately resolved by the city in a logical and responsible fashion. Instead the city government either closes their eyes and hopes you'll forget the problem, or kicks them -once again- further down the road.
I used to ask myself, and not at all rhetorically, "Where are all the enterprising young reporters who want to show through their own hard work and enterprise, what REAL investigative reporting can produce?"
Hearing no response, I decided to start a blog that could do some of these things, taking the p.o.v. of a reasonable-but-skeptical person seeing the situation for the first time.
Someone who wanted questions answered in a honest and forthright fashion that citizens have the right to expect.
Hallandale Beach Blog intends to be a catalyst for positive change. http://www.hallandalebeachblog.blogspot.com/
http://www.hallandalebeachblog.blogspot.com/
Hallandale Beach Blog is where I try to inject or otherwise superimpose a degree of accountability, transparency and much-needed insight onto local Broward County government and public policy issues, which I feel is sorely lacking in local media now, despite all the technological advances that have taken place since I grew-up in South Florida in the 1970's. On this blog, I concentrate my energy, enthusiasm, anger, disdain and laser-like attention primarily on the coastal cities of Aventura, Hollywood and Hallandale Beach.
IF you lived in this part of South Florida, you'd ALREADY be in stultifying traffic, be paying higher-than-necessary taxes, and be continually musing about the chronic lack of any real accountability or transparency among not only elected govt. officials, but also of City, County and State employees as well. Collectively, with a few rare exceptions, they couldn't be farther from the sort of strong results-oriented, work-ethic mentality that citizens here deserve and are paying for.
This is particularly true in the town I live in, the City of Hallandale Beach, just north of Aventura and south of Hollywood. There, the Perfect Storm of years of apathy, incompetency and cronyism are all too readily apparent.
Sadly for its residents, Hallandale Beach is where even the easily-solved or entirely predictable quality-of-life problems are left to fester for YEARS on end, because of myopia, lack of common sense and the unsatisfactory management and coordination of resources and personnel.
It's a city with tremendous potential because of its terrific location and weather, yet its citizens have become numb to its outrages and screw-ups after years of the worst kind of chronic mismanagement and lack of foresight. On a daily basis, they wake up and see the same old problems again that have never being adequately resolved by the city in a logical and responsible fashion. Instead the city government either closes their eyes and hopes you'll forget the problem, or kicks them -once again- further down the road.
I used to ask myself, and not at all rhetorically, "Where are all the enterprising young reporters who want to show through their own hard work and enterprise, what REAL investigative reporting can produce?"
Hearing no response, I decided to start a blog that could do some of these things, taking the p.o.v. of a reasonable-but-skeptical person seeing the situation for the first time.
Someone who wanted questions answered in a honest and forthright fashion that citizens have the right to expect.
Hallandale Beach Blog intends to be a catalyst for positive change. http://www.hallandalebeachblog.blogspot.com/
Hollywood in Cartoons, The New Yorker
Hollywood in Cartoons, The New Yorker
Hollywood in cartoons, 10-21-06 Non-Sequitur by Wiley, www-NON-SEQUITUR.COM
Miami Dolphins
Sebastian the Ibis, the Spirited Mascot of the University of Miami Hurricanes
Miami Dolphins Cheerleaders, April 28, 2007
Of cheerleaders past and present
Given South Florida's unique version of the melting pot -con salsa- demographics and mindset, these women in the photo above are surely what most South Floridians would consider attractive women. But for this observer, who's spent hours & hours at IU cheerleader tryouts and who has known dozens of cheerleaders -and wannabes- in North Miami Beach, Bloomington, Evanston and Washington, D.C., the whole time I was watching these members of the Dolphins' squad perform, I couldn't help but compare them and their routines to those of some IU friends of mine who ALWAYS showed true Hoosier spirit & enthusiasm.
Sitting at my table right near the stage and still later, while watching the long lines of Dolphin fans of all ages waiting to snap photos of themselves with the cheerleaders, I couldn't help but think about those friends who always left me and other Hoosier fans feeling positive & optimistic.
Was there anyone I saw in Davie who possessed these valuable intangibles: the dancing precision of IU Red Stepper -and Captain- Gail Amster, my talented and spirited Phi Beta Kappa pal from Deerfield (IL), who always sat next to me in our Telecom. classes as we took turns entertaining the other; the ebullient spirit & energy of two Hoosier cheerleaders -and captains- from Bloomington, Wendy (Mulholland) Moyle & Sara Cox; the hypnotic, Midwestern, girl-next-door sexiness of Hoosier cheerleader Julie Bymaster, from Brownsburg; or, the adorable Southern girl-next-door appeal of former Hoosier Pom squader Jennifer Grimes, of Louisville, always such a clear distraction while sitting underneath the basket?
Nope, not that I could see. But then they were VERY tough acts to follow!!!
And that's not to mention my talented & spirited friends like Denise Andrews of Portage, Jody Kosanovich of Hammond & Linda Ahlbrand of Chesterton, all of whom were dynamic cheerleaders -and captains- at very large Hoosier high schools that were always in the championship mix, with Denise's team winning the Ind. football championship her senior year when she was captain -just like in a movie. That Denise, Jody & Linda all lived on the same dorm floor, just three stories above me at Briscoe Quad our freshman year, was one of the greatest coincidences -and strokes of luck for me!- that I could've ever hoped for.
You could hardly ask for better ambassadors of IU than THESE very smart, sweet and talented women. In a future SBH post, I'll tell the story of one of the greatest Hoosiers I ever met, the aforementioned Wendy Mulholland, the Bloomington-born captain and emotional heart of the great early '80's IU cheerleading squads, and the daughter of Jack Mulholland, IU's former longtime Treasurer. The acorn doesn't fall far from a tree built on a foundation of integrity & community service!
(After he retired, Mr. Mulholland was the first executive director of the Community Foundation of Bloomington and Monroe County. I used to joke with Wendy that her dad's name was the one that was permanently affixed to the bottom of my work-study checks for years, while I worked at the Dept. of Political Science's Library, first, at the Student Building in the old part of campus, and then later, after it was refurbished, in magnificent Woodburn Hall, my favorite building on campus.)
In that future post, I'll share some reflections on Wendy's great strength of character and personality; my intentions of returning to Bloomington a few weeks before Fall '82 classes started, so I could help Wendy train and work-out to rehab her knee, so she'd feel confident in trying-out for the squad again, following a bad knee injury that'd left her physically-unable to try-out for the squad the previous spring, a big disappointment to those of us who cared about both Wendy and the team; my incredulity at, quite literally, running into Wendy while walking down a sidewalk one afternoon a few years later in Evanston, IL, when we were astonished to discover we were both living there, with me trying to hook on with a Windy City advertising agency, and Wendy then-attending Kellogg (KGSM) at Northwestern, right when the WSJ had named Kellogg the #1 Business School in the country.
I'll also share a story about Wendy performing a true act of kindness towards me in 1982, when I was having a real emergency, and she went above-and-beyond what I had any logical reason to expect. Yet, Wendy, along with her very helpful dad, Jack, came through for me when I was in a very bad time crunch. I've never forgotten Wendy's kindness towards me, and her true Hoosier spirit.
There's NOTHING I wouldn't do for Wendy Mulholland.